With the rapid development of emerging information technology, smart healthcare has ushered in new development opportunities. Recently, Pangu think tank released the report "The impact of smart medical care on urbanization" pointed out that smart medical care is already on the eve of the outbreak.
The report was completed by the academic team of Pangu Think Tank, Chen Qiulin, deputy researcher of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the academic team of the Pangu Think Tank, and the deputy researcher of the National Institute of Health and Family Planning, Mao Yanyan. The report believes that while smart medical care penetrates into every aspect of life, it also has a complicated and significant impact on urbanization.
The research team believes that the impact of smart medical care on urbanization is reflected in the following aspects: First, smart medical care will promote the equalization of public services in the medical and pension areas, and help balance the uneven distribution of medical resources in different regions; The smart medical industry can guide the scientific and rational distribution of population; third, smart medical care can improve the quality of urbanized medical public services; Fourth, it is conducive to prevention and control of chronic diseases, thereby reducing the level of urbanized medical expenditure; Fifth, smart medical care can promote smart cities Comprehensive and sustainable development.
Relevant data show that there are more than 300 million chronically ill patients in China, and chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and arthritis are very common and costly but preventable types of diseases in all health problems. Chronic diseases have become China's number one health threat. Among the approximately 10.3 million deaths caused by various factors each year, chronic diseases account for more than 80%. In addition, the proportion of chronic diseases in the disease burden is 68.6%.
The report pointed out that in China, chronic diseases may impose a heavy economic burden on the country and individuals. However, this burden can be avoided. The smart health care system has a huge advantage over traditional medical methods in preventing and managing chronic diseases. Through remote technology, patients and doctors can contact and manage their own illnesses at any time. Due to the aging trend of China's population structure, the reduction of medical costs realized by smart medical care is of great practical significance.
It is estimated that between 2010 and 2040, if the annual mortality rate of cardiovascular disease can be reduced by 1%, the economic value will be equivalent to 68% of the GDP in 2010 or as much as 10.7 trillion US dollars (based on purchasing power parity). ). On the contrary, if they are unable to cope effectively with chronic diseases, these diseases will inevitably exacerbate the economic and social impacts of the foreseeable population aging and the reduction of the labor force. Moreover, a lower proportion of the healthy workforce relative to the sickly dependent population will increase the risk of decelerating economic development and social instability.
At present, the disease in large cities such as Beishangguang in China is prominent. How to rationally determine the boundary of the city and alleviate the disease in the big city has become an important issue for urban development. One of the ways to solve this problem is to balance the public services between big cities and small and medium-sized cities, attract some people to develop in small and medium-sized cities, and guide the population to rational layout in large, medium and small cities. As an important part of public services and a major issue involving people's livelihood and people's livelihood, medical treatment is an indispensable topic for exploring new urbanization. As an important part of improving public services, smart medical care also plays an important role in guiding the reasonable distribution of population. Smart medical care can improve the level of medical services in small and medium-sized cities and poor areas, thereby reducing the incentives for populations to gather in megacities, thereby alleviating the catastrophic diseases in megacities. In addition, as a booming industry, smart medical care will also guide the population to the city circle where the industrial chain is located.
Although wisdom medical care has received the attention of all parties in China, the research team also pointed out that due to the current restrictions on the level of development of China and the constraints of relevant systems, there are still some obstacles to the development of smart medical care that need to be broken, so as to better realize the wisdom of medical care. The role of urbanization as a boost. At present, the obstacles to the development of smart medical care in China are mainly due to the low level of medical insurance co-ordination, which makes the promotion of smart medical care difficult; due to the imperfect medical insurance system, the consumption capacity in the smart medical field is insufficient; the smart medical itself is facing high cost and insufficient technical staff. Constraints such as different acceptance levels of different populations; domestic protection of patient privacy is currently inadequate; data between different medical departments is difficult to share.
In response to the obstacles currently facing the development of smart medical care in China, the research team proposed the following major policy recommendations: 1. Putting the wisdom medical treatment into the urbanization development plan, the pilot area can adopt the method of government procurement and financial subsidies; Formulate national regulations and standards for the development of smart healthcare; Promote the joint development of urbanization and informatization, and make hardware conditions for the development of smart medical care; Accelerate the legislative process of smart medical care and protect patient privacy; Improve the medical insurance system in the process of urbanization, and promote commercial insurance to participate in the insurance link of smart medical care; As an important aspect of the development of smart cities, we must break down information islands and encourage the sharing of data between different medical departments.
In recent years, smart healthcare has received widespread attention from patients, doctors, application developers, network service providers, and researchers. The report pointed out that although the development of smart medical care in China is still in its infancy, with the aging of China and the opening of policies, smart medical care is already on the eve of the outbreak.
According to McKinsey data, in smart healthcare, only big data applications can save the US $300 billion to $450 billion in medical expenses each year. The research team believes that as China gradually enters an aging society, the government's spending pressure on public services will become more and more important, and the economic cost savings of smart medical care will help China achieve sustainable development of medical security.
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