Founded in 1899, the MIT Technology Review is one of the world's oldest authoritative technology magazines. The TR35 Outstanding Young Innovative Persons Award is a fixed selection system established by the MIT Technology Review to recognize young and innovative people. Each year, 35 academic and industrial elites under the age of 35 (TR35) are selected from around the world. The research results of these winners are leading the trend of technology development and changing the future of the world.
This year, MIT has selected 35, and the following 14 are innovative figures that are inextricably linked to the health care industry. Let us come to know them one by one, and their innovative inventions.
Polina Anikeeva 32 years old - she found a way to record brain activity
"When I was at MIT, I mainly studied quantum dot LEDs. I didn't have a life science foundation at the time. Later I spent two years at the Karl Deisseroth Neuroscience Laboratory at Stanford University. They were developing a method to control the brain. I hope to use this method to study the brain. I was deeply shocked by their research. However, the tools they used at that time were too big and too cumbersome, and there was no such thing as in-depth research. Because I have optics and nanometers. The background of learning, so I think I should be able to do better than them. This is the basis and original intention of creating a lab at MIT," Polina Anikeeva said.
Now Polina Anikeeva's lab has two main research directions: one is to use fiber optics to prepare multi-functional nerve probes. The other is to figure out if we can interact with the nervous system in a wireless and non-invasive way.
The ultimate goal of Polina Anikeeva is to figure out the relationship between specific neural activity and specific behavior. Now they are trying to improve the resolution of the data, which will help them crack the neural circuit.
What is the use of Polina Anikeeva's research? If your spinal cord is damaged and you want to restore normal functioning of your normal body, Polina Anikeeva can use her method to record the nerve signals on both sides of the injured area and convert the signal into a mode stimulus so that it can be on the injured spinal cord. The bridges on both sides of the connection are established, so the function of the body can be restored.
Canan Dagdeviren 30 years old - her invention can tell you whether skin care products are useful or not, and can also be used to detect skin cancer
What should you do when your mother complains to you that she doesn't know if the skin cream she bought is useful? A material scientist from Turkey, Canan Dagdeviren, invented her mother a device that measures the slight changes in the skin and solved her mother's confusion. Later, Dagdeviren found that this device has a more valuable use: screening for skin cancer. It can detect early skin cancer and allow patients to avoid painful biopsy (take a piece of meat from the body, pain!).
An early symptom of skin cancer is that the skin of the affected area will slightly protrude. It turns out that Dagdeviren's flexible devices are far better than the doctor's fingers. It can be stretched and covered on the skin to be tested, and then the test can be done automatically.
When Dagdeviren studied for a Ph.D. at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she developed an implantable power generation device that was permanently implanted into the body to extract energy from moving organs. This device can be used as a battery to charge a pacemaker. This invention solves the problem that the pacemaker battery is huge and is replaced every 5 to 8 years.
Travis Deyle, 32, a member of the Google contact lens team, invented a wirelessly charged drug delivery robot
Travis Deyle received his PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2011. There, he studied under the research of medical robots from Dr. Charles C. Kemp. Currently a member of Google's undisclosed healthcare program, responsible for robot-related research.
From Travis Deyle's profile, it's easy to see that Travis Deyle is a pretty talented chubby brother. He is not only a member of the Google Hidden Eyeglass R&D team; he also founded a website with a colleague to auction clothes and accessories at Lollipuff.com.
Travis Deyle's other housekeeping skill is to design robots. The wireless charging robot he invented can be active after hanging the charging device, which will greatly expand the scope of use of the robot.
Travis Deyle found that many patients with disease burdens could not insist on taking the medicine on time, which greatly reduced the therapeutic effect of the drug. There is no good way to improve the patient's compliance with the drug. So Travis Deyle developed this robot that can deliver medicines to patients on time. This invention is especially useful for patients who need care because it not only knows when to deliver the drug, how much to deliver, but also how to pour the patient's tea. If there is a cute robot in your house that will give you tea and water, will your compliance with the drug be immediately improved? No wonder Google intends to use his invention to improve his strength in health management.
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