Direct acting solenoid valve:
Principle: When energized, the electromagnetic coil generates electromagnetic force to lift the closing member from the valve seat, and the valve is opened; when the power is off, the electromagnetic force disappears, the spring presses the closing member against the valve seat, and the valve is closed. Features: It can work normally under vacuum, negative pressure and zero pressure, but the diameter is generally not more than 25mm.
Distributed direct-acting solenoid valve :
Principle: It is a combination of direct motion and pilot type. When there is no pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet, after energization, the electromagnetic force directly lifts the pilot small valve and the main valve closing member upward, and the valve opens. When the inlet and outlet reach the starting pressure difference, after the energization, the electromagnetic force leads the small valve, the pressure of the lower chamber of the main valve rises, and the pressure of the upper chamber drops, so that the main valve is pushed upward by the pressure difference; when the power is off, the pilot valve uses the spring The force or medium pressure pushes the closure and moves down to close the valve. Features: It can work reliably under zero pressure difference or vacuum and high pressure, but the power is large, and it must be installed horizontally.
Pilot solenoid valve :
Principle: When energized, the electromagnetic force opens the pilot hole, the pressure in the upper chamber drops rapidly, and a pressure difference between the upper and lower parts is formed around the closing member. The fluid pressure pushes the closing member upward and the valve opens. When the power is off, the spring force leads the pilot. The hole is closed, and the inlet pressure passes through the bypass hole. The rapid chamber forms a lower low and high pressure difference around the valve closing member, and the fluid pressure pushes the closing member downward to close the valve. Features: The upper limit of the fluid pressure range is high, can be installed arbitrarily (customized), but must meet the fluid pressure difference conditions.
One sentence: Direct-acting type means that the electromagnet is energized to directly open the valve. The pilot type is that the electromagnet energizes the pilot hole to open and deflate, and then the valve opens.
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