Anti-aging biomedicine is selected into 12 technologies that change the world

Original title: Counting 12 technologies that change the world, anti-aging biomedicine selected

[ China Pharmaceutical Network Technology News ] Many friends are sighing the author's Sony mobile phone waterproof performance black technology, but with the rapid development of modern science and technology, Microsoft, Google, IBM and other leading companies in the forefront of research, research and development of their technology products It has already exceeded our imagination. In the recent report of the Business Insider website, the exciting "black technology" that these big companies are working on is being sorted out.


"Space Travel"


Major players will be realized in 2018: Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic


Amazon's founder, Jeff Bezos, founded "Blue Origins" that focus on sub-orbital commercial flights. Currently, the company has had some successful experiences in rocket launching. On November 24th, 2015, Blue Origin successfully achieved the vertical landing recovery of a launch vehicle. This is a "historic" progress in the development of reusable rockets, and Bezos himself is very proud of it. Moreover, on April 2 this year, Bezos said that the company completed the third launch and vertical landing of a reusable sub-orbital rocket that day.

The cheers of the industry are not over yet, and even greater good news has followed. On April 9, 2016, Space Exploration Technology Inc. (spaceX) said that its first class of the New Shepard rocket landed on a marine unmanned ship, the first successful sea launch of the company. Recycling the rocket, several previous attempts have failed.

Although the height of the arrival of the two companies' rockets and the difficulty of recycling are not the same, the pursuit of mastering the rocket recycling technology has caused a revolution in the global commercial space launch market, which is evolving into a new round of space competition in the 21st century.

The last round of space competition was to bring mankind into space and even more distant moons, proving that human expedition space is technically feasible; today, the revolution brought by the competition of aerospace private enterprises is to make ordinary people and spacecraft more economical. A large amount of space is sent into space, rocket recycling to achieve the re-use of expensive equipment such as rocket engines and navigation systems, can significantly reduce the cost of space launch, perhaps indicating the arrival of the cheap space era.

According to the online coverage of Fortune magazine, Bezos told reporters on April 20 that the blue origin is expected to be a cut test flight for the "New Shepard" rocket next year. It is expected to be equipped with paying passengers in 2018. flight. The blue origin is expected to create six "New Shepard" rockets, with six passengers flying autonomously to an altitude of more than 62 miles above the Earth. At this altitude, passengers can experience the weightlessness of several minutes and watch the whole picture of the Earth. .

The company has not yet quoted commercial flights, but Bezos said that blue-original offers will be more competitive than other companies such as billionaire Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic.

The Virgin Galactic's Space Ship Two spacecraft can carry two pilots and six passengers, with an estimated fare of $250,000 per person.

It is reported that "Spaceship 2" is an air-launched aircraft with a hull length of 18 meters and a rocket propulsion device at the tail. When the mother ship is carried to 45,000 meters, the spacecraft will be separated from the mother ship, and the rocket propeller will ignite and transport the spacecraft into space 100 kilometers away from the earth. Passengers can experience a few minutes of no gravity while enjoying a view of the space within a kilometer through a huge window. Virgin Galactic's first "Spaceship 2" spacecraft crashed in a test flight in November 2014, killing one person. The company disclosed its second spacecraft in March this year and is expected to begin testing soon.

Mixed reality


The digital world and reality major players:
the case of Microsoft <br> <br> in the development of virtual reality technology, but failed to truly enter the consumer market, Microsoft has thrown a heavy bomb - "holographic glasses (Hololens), which brings a more advanced form of computer interaction called "holographic interaction."

The core experience of "holographic glasses" is holographic images. Simply put, it leaves the display screen and turns the living space into a computer interface. "Holographic glasses" is different from virtual reality (VR) devices. Virtual reality is actually a simulation of a non-existent scene by two displays placed in front of the eye, while "holographic glasses" are superimposed on the real environment. A hybrid reality technology combines the digital world with the real world. At the same time, "holographic glasses" are also not limited by cables, and the wearer is free to move.

However, this technology currently has serious problems: the field of vision is very limited. According to the experience of Gartner Consulting analyst Brian Blau, the wearer of "holographic glasses" can only see holographic images in a small area directly in front of the eye (horizontal direction of view is about 35 to 40) degree). This means that the "holographic glasses" wearer can only see a portion of all holographic images, and in order to see the rest, people must approach and face each other. This will seriously restrict the actual effect of "holographic glasses".

In fact, holographic technology can be used not only in the entertainment field of video, games, etc., but also in the fields of design, architecture, etc., and the limited vision will greatly reduce the field in which it ultimately applies.

However, the hardware of "holographic glasses" is still being adjusted, and companies such as NASA, Saab and Japan Airlines are developing apps for this product, many of which have entered the testing phase.

Virtual Reality


Take you into another world major players: Facebook, Samsung, Google
<br> <br> and "holographic glasses" is different from "virtual reality" technology is to try to bring a person completely simulated by the computer program "Virtual World ".

According to media reports in early April this year, Counting the GearVR jointly developed with Samsung, the virtual reality hardware company Oculus's VR products have monthly active users of 1 million, which is a milestone for Oaklus. The significance of this is also significant for the entire virtual reality industry.

This round of virtual reality industry "rejuvenation" began in 2014 with Facebook's $2 billion acquisition of Oklus, pushing the concept of virtual reality. The reason why it is called "rejuvenation" rather than "explosion" is because virtual reality technology has appeared more than 30 years ago. However, due to its high cost and complexity, it was mainly limited to aerospace, military and other cutting-edge fields.

Virtual reality technology seems to be a virtual and simulation of the real world, but in fact it can open up new applications in entertainment, education, medical and other industries. These applications are no longer "virtual", but can solve real problems and drive a new round of industrial change.

According to media reports, on the afternoon of April 14 this year, British doctor Shafei Ahmed successfully performed a tumor resection for a 70-year-old colon cancer patient in the operating room of the Royal Hospital of London, and for the first time through virtual reality technology ( VR) live broadcast of the entire procedure. It demonstrates that virtual reality technology can be a powerful educational tool, not just for entertainment.

It is reported that at this stage, there are more than 200,000 developers in the global virtual reality field, at least 700 startups, of which more than 250 very promising virtual reality companies have a total financing amount of more than 4 billion US dollars, with a total market value of 15 billion US dollars. .

self-driving car


2020 high-volume road major players: Google, Apple, traditional car manufacturers
<br> <br> unmanned technology is described as menacing, rapid development. Google is the "leader" of this technology. However, many traditional car manufacturers are not to be outdone, and have begun to get involved in this field, even including the current mobile phone technology giant Apple. Tesla CEO Elon Musk recently said that Apple's car is already an "open secret" in Silicon Valley. Although Apple has not confirmed this, there are more and more signs that Musk is right. According to documents released by the Guardian last year, Apple is developing driverless cars, and the company has met with a number of California officials to communicate on the issue of driverless car supervision.

Although Google announced that its driverless car has been safely driven by more than 1 million kilometers under the control of computers, Google's driverless cars rely on laser rangefinders, video cameras, vehicle radars, sensors, etc. to gain environmental awareness and recognition capabilities. Make sure that the route follows the pre-set route of the Google Street View map. These devices are “worthy”, and the cost of laser equipment and radar sensors alone is between $500,000 and $700,000, plus specific robots. A car needs at least $2 million, making it difficult to promote it on a large scale.

Unlike IT companies, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Volvo, Ford and other auto giants have chosen a more practical civilian smart car technology route. There are reports that at least 10 million driverless cars will be on the road in 2020.

Artificial intelligence assistant


More powerful, higher mobility of the major players: Google, Microsoft and Facebook
all <br> <br> giant technology companies will imagine that day: our daily affairs will be a mobile phone "artificial intelligence assistant" or PC To arrange. Apple's voice-activated software Siri, Microsoft-developed artificial intelligence assistant Cortanna, and Google's voice assistant GoogleNow are all playing this role, but in the future these services will be smarter, more powerful, and more mobile.

These "artificial assistants" will handle emails, IM (IM, QQ, WeChat, etc. are IM software) messages for you; book hotels and airline tickets; arrange a day's itinerary; purchase the necessary items; even when you are running You arrange the meeting.

General translation software


It makes communication more smooth flow of major players: Google and Microsoft
<br> <br> Skype, Microsoft released a version of the program can be real-time translation of text information 7 kinds of language and speech in 50 languages.

Google's Google Translate app has two-way automatic voice translation for more than 40 languages; of course, text translation is also possible; or the content that needs to be translated is identified by the camera on the phone and then translated by the APP.

For those who like to travel freely and drive by car, the new visual translation function of Google Translate makes people feel tears. Imagine the following scenario: I have traveled to a country where language is not available. Because I can't read the street signs, I can now translate them into a language you can know. Where else can I not explore? Moreover, the strongest part of this software is that this feature can work offline, without connecting to Google server, it is a must-have for backpackers to travel.

It can be further imagined that in the near future, translation software may allow unimpeded communication between any two people in the world.

Voice-activated intelligent robot


Or into a major player in the smart home officials: Facebook, Microsoft, Google, Amazon
<br> <br> be able to take the initiative to arrange it for you different from everyday life, "artificial intelligence assistant," "intelligent robot voice" has a function to perform user voice commands .

Facebook has added “sound-activated intelligent robots” to the “messager” application, which allows users to do all sorts of things in one sentence, such as booking a bunch of roses.

Amazon's home voice assistant Amazon Alexa (formerly Amazon Echo) supports alarms, music playback controls, weather queries, web searches, and news queries, all with voice control. In addition, it can make your house smarter: you can use it to control lighting switches, door locks and thermostats by voice; use voice to shop directly on Amazon; or let the software broadcast current time and weather conditions, Even telling jokes like people, it has now become the most important member of the smart home field.

With the popularity of Amazon Alexa, Google is also working on a project called Chirp that will integrate Google's current Google Now voice assistant and will become a strong contender for Echo in the future.

Electronic aircraft


Let the desert there are major players in the Internet: Facebook, Google
<br> <br> Facebook and Google are committed to Internet connectivity and applications to every corner around the world.

For example, Facebook's "ProjectAquila" is trying to build an aircraft that is equipped with lasers and powered by solar energy, can float in the air for several months and fly to the most remote areas to provide Internet access to humans. The size of this drone that is being developed by Facebook is similar to that of a passenger plane, except that it has nothing. Only the wing, made of carbon fiber, is lighter in weight and looks cooler. In the end, no one has the opportunity to connect to each other with a laser to expand the network.

Google's "ProjectLoon" is similar to the "Aquila Project" except that it uses balloons instead of electronic aircraft. According to Google’s vision, it will evenly place a large number of unmanned balloons in the upper stratosphere of a place with a sparsely populated and economically developed place to broadcast network signals to the ground, thus helping people on the ground to connect using mobile devices. On the internet.

According to media reports, the 2014 "Live Bird Project" was implemented in parts of New Zealand, but this time Google wants to play bigger. Today, the "Live Bird Program" is no longer the idea in the laboratory. In July 2015, Sri Lanka announced that it would use Google's unmanned balloon to provide Internet access throughout the country. This also means that Sri Lanka became the first country to fully cover the Internet and became the first country to be covered by the “Live Bird Program” project. Part of the reason is that Sri Lanka has only about 65,000 square kilometers of area making the “Live Bird Program” easier to deploy.

According to media reports, in October 2015, the "Live Bird Program" won the favor of Indonesia. According to the plan, the Indonesian people can use the signals provided by the "Live Bird Program" to browse the network in 2016.

In accordance with the long-term plan of the "Live Bird Program", they hope that in the future, they will cooperate with network operators around the world to transmit network signals to any place, which will benefit more countries that have not been able to achieve smooth network.

New computer equipment makes communication cheaper Main participants: Facebook In August 2013, Mark Zuckerberg published information about the Internet organization Internet.org, whose goal is to bring the Internet to the world – especially It currently accounts for 2/3 of the world and cannot connect to the Internet. Internet.org partners include a number of prominent technology companies including Facebook, Ericsson, Nokia, Qualcomm and Samsung.

As part of this initiative, Facebook decided to design new computers and devices for mobile phone companies around the world. To this end, in February 2016, Facebook established a new “Communication Information Project”, which brings together operators, infrastructure providers, system integrators and other technology companies to jointly develop new technologies and use new technologies. To change the traditional way of building and deploying a telecommunications network infrastructure.

Facebook said that the cost of building and maintaining the new system will be much lower than the existing commercial communications facilities, and the design method is also freely available. Facebook hopes to reduce the cost of telecommunications companies and provide free or cheaper communications to poor countries.

Quantum computer


Can crack the password currently major players: IBM, Google
<br> <br> technology giants have is a new computer - a quantum computer and bow. Traditional computers use bits 0 and 1 to process information, but quantum computers use the "secret weapon" of "quantum superposition", which can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. Researchers believe that this core difference may ultimately make the processing power of quantum computers beyond the limits of traditional computers.

At present, scientists are trying to use quantum computers to decipher new areas of technology: from analyzing gene sequences to predicting stock market fluctuations; from simulating the interaction between individual molecules to expanding the potential of machine learning. In addition, although the ability of this computer to deal with problems cannot be thoroughly evaluated, it is believed that the answer will be revealed in the near future.

On May 5 this year, IBM launched a new online service that allows everyone to use its five-qubit quantum computer, making this "high-cold" machine a step closer to the average person. IBM hopes that a processor running 50 or even 100 qubits will be developed in the next decade, while a general-purpose quantum computer will use more than 100,000 qubits.

For the National Security Agency (NSA), the ability of quantum computing is mainly reflected in cracking passwords and encryption. It can crack almost all the "public key encryption technology" on the market, and is currently used by a large number of websites and government departments around the world. Public key encryption algorithms such as RSA. Once a powerful quantum computer is developed, it can crack any password and encryption algorithm in the world.

Anti-aging biomedicine


The longer the young human
<br> <br> major players: • venture capitalist Peter Thiel, co-founder of Microsoft Paul • Allen, Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, the billionaire • US PayPal (TyPal) company co-founder, Silicon Valley's famous venture capitalist Peter Till wants to live to 120 years old; Oracle's co-founder Larry Ellison believes that people have a dead idea "incomprehensible"; Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google Inc., hopes that one day he will be able to "cure death." These billionaires are currently funding some biomedical projects that study why the body ages and how to stop aging.

However, most of us still can't imagine the scene of "death is a choice, not a necessity." However, some scientists believe that people can normalize to 120 years of age in terms of current technological trends.

An intelligent computer will respond to major players in cybercrime: IBM, Microsoft, Google, Facebook <br> <br> Currently, the computer is able to see, hear, say, think, and has some ability to learn.

For example, IBM's Watson system, which won the variety show "Jeopardy"; wrote a recipe; and ventured into innovative medicine, and the next stop in its legendary career was dealing with cybercrime. Recently, IBM announced that Watson is using its cognitive learning capabilities in the cloud, applying it to analysis, identification, and hoping to stop the threat of network security.

Of course, Microsoft and Google are not outdone. They have their own smart computers, and their machine learning programs are dealing with more basic but more practical things, such as recognizing photos, recognizing the emotions of people in photos, and writing notes for photos.

As these self-learning computers gain more and more knowledge, machines will become more and more like people, and their ability to handle things will become stronger and stronger. In the end, artificial intelligence like the HAL9000, which claims to have a perfect record and never made a mistake, may become a reality in a movie like Star Wars.

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