Jiangsu, China, December 30: Yesterday, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued the next month's disease alert. According to the city's disease data over the past years combined with the current epidemiological characteristics and climate characteristics of the disease, the public, especially children, should prevent influenza, chickenpox, scarlet fever, and human infection. H7N9 infectious diseases such as bird flu.
1
Peak season of influenza A
Open windows, less air, go to the air, dirty public places
It is reported that next month is the high incidence of respiratory influenza infection in the city. Influenza is highly contagious and spreads rapidly. Some complications, such as pneumonia, can easily occur after frail or elderly people get sick. According to the city's influenza surveillance situation, the city is currently at the peak of the epidemic of influenza A type 3, which has spread from schools to families and communities.
Zhang Jun, an expert from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that during the high incidence of flu, schools and families should pay attention to indoor ventilation and air circulation, and citizens should wash their hands frequently to avoid turbid public places. Old people in the home who find flu symptoms should be promptly treated to prevent complications.
2
Recent increase in patients with chickenpox
The patient must be treated in isolation to avoid indiscriminate use of hormone drugs
The reporter learned from the pediatric clinics of major hospitals that the number of chickenpox patients has recently increased. According to doctors, varicella is not difficult to treat, but because of its contagious nature, schools, kindergartens, and other collective units are places of high incidence of chickenpox.
According to reports, acute respiratory infections caused by the varicella-zoster virus are clinically associated with fever, headache, and sore throat. It is recommended that all primary and secondary schools and child care institutions conduct propaganda on disease prevention knowledge, strengthen morning inspections, pay attention to ventilation in classrooms, and find that patients are promptly isolated and treated. When a child has a chickenpox, he or she will have a high fever. Do not use hormone drugs to reduce fever. Hormonal drugs can make the bacteria worse and lead to blood pox, which in turn aggravates the condition.
3
Norovirus causes more diseases
Wash hands before meals to deal with vomit in time
In addition, Zhang Jun also introduced that viral diarrhea is a type of infectious diarrhea caused by viral infections. Norovirus infection caused by Norovirus infection is common in our city. The incubation period is short. The main clinical manifestations are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Some cases may be accompanied by fever, and severe cases may have dehydration symptoms. . The incubation period of norovirus infection is usually several hours to three days. Clinical manifestations include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other intestinal symptoms. In some cases, fever may be accompanied.
Norovirus infection occurs in the winter, the main target of infection is primary and middle school students. It can spread infection through eating contaminated foods, vomit, and contact, and it is easy to appear in childcare and school outbreaks. Preventive measures should pay attention to food hygiene, to cultivate good personal hygiene after meals and after meals, and to deal with vomit in time.
4
Some areas of our province
Bird flu outbreak
Try not to kill live birds at home
According to the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Surveillance, the human-infectious H7N9 bird flu epidemic has increased significantly in some areas of our province recently. Experts reminded that as far as possible, do not slaughter live poultry at home; pay attention to raw and cooked during household processing; buy live poultry that has been quarantined through regular channels; contact with poultry breeding sites, excrement, etc. for personal protection.
In addition, disease control experts also reminded that scarlet fever should also pay attention to the prevention of infectious diseases. Some patients with scarlet fever may have “membrane tongueâ€, which means red tongue and swollen tongue papilla are red poplar. Incidence is mainly student and child care. In terms of prevention, it is necessary to strengthen the morning inspections of child care institutions, schools, and other collective units, and find that patients are treated promptly; kindergartens, schools, and families should pay attention to window ventilation and maintain air circulation; children should strengthen physical training and improve their resistance. Disease ability.
Correspondent CDC reporter Wang Shiyun
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