1. Species Selection At present, the sugarcane planted in Yuanjiang County has two varieties, namely crispy red cane and reddish-purple sugarcane. After the comparison test conducted in Damingyu in 2000, the crispy red cane was regardless of stem diameter, single stem weight, and internode length. , silt, palate, or in terms of yield and commodity rate are significantly better than reddish cane, so it is recommended to promote the cultivation of crisp red cane. When selecting the seedlings, the sugarcane stems should be selected to be thick, even without cracks, and the cane shoots are thick, the leaves are broad green and blue, and there are no pests in the cane shoots, and pests and cane tips are avoided.
Second, the election site preparation
1. The selected land is selected to be below 700 meters above sea level. The sandy soil layer with deep soil, fertile soil, loose texture, well-drained and irrigated, convenient transportation, and sunny sunlight requires 2-3 years of rotation.
2. The land preparation and management shall be used to harvest the residues immediately after harvesting the fields. At the same time, flooding the flooded fields for more than one week to eliminate the residues and pests in the soil. After the water is dry, the soil shall be ploughed again. The depth requirement shall be 30 cm or more; Land surface debris should also be removed before ploughing. Before harvesting, the soil shall be crushed and the planting distance shall be 120 cm, with a ditch depth of 40 cm or more and a ditch width of 20 cm.
Third, planting fruit Sugar cane planting time in September of the year to the following year in February, there is no time too early cane seed, too late to affect the yield and quality. Before planting, it should be combined with loose ditch bottom and the base fertilizer should be applied to the bottom of the ditch. The amount of base fertilizer should not be less than 1,000 kg of farmyard fertilizer per mu and 50 kg of rare earth superphosphate (or calcium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus). After planting basic fertilizer, the planting density is generally controlled at about 20 buds per meter and the effective stem is not less than 4500.
Fourth, the cultivator management:
1, fertilization: 1 mention Miao Fei: After the emergence of the first combination of weeding, mu fertilization of urea 15 kg. 2 Fertilization during growth period: combined with field soil for each growing period, 100 kg of rare earth superphosphate (or supercalcium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus) per acre, NPK fertilizer (or potassium chloride) 10 kg, silicon calcium fertilizer 10 kg. 3 Apply foliar fertilizer and balanced fertilizer in a timely manner. In the growing stage, the compounding, high-efficiency, diversified, organic ecological foliar fertilizer “Yongdafeng†is sprayed three to four times in 300 times; the seedlings (7–8 plants per meter) are poured 5% carbon on the weak seedlings. Ammonium water in the roots.
2. Reasonable irrigation of fruit cane requires large amount of water, and attention should be paid to timely irrigation, but flood irrigation should be avoided, light water irrigation should be encouraged, and the soil should be kept dry, wet, wet, and mainly moistened.
3, earth Ding seedlings should generally be cultivated 3-4 times a year, each time intervals of about 30 days, combined with earth, Dingmiao timely.
4. After stripping the leaf-bearing sugarcane plant, the leaf stripping begins to strip the leaf, and 3-4 leaf strips are used each time. Excessive leaf stripping will affect plant growth, and leaf stripping will not affect the powder in time.
Fifth, prevention and control of pests and rats.
Yuanjiang County, due to the early planting of sugarcane and the long period of continuous cropping, coupled with the lack of attention to the rule of the unified defense, the accumulated base number of pests and diseases is increasing, resulting in a variety of diseases and insect pests are more common. Therefore, the prevention and control of pests, rats, and rats should be strengthened. Fruit sugarcane diseases mainly include pineapple disease, shoot rot disease, and smut and leaf wilt disease. Insect pests mainly include cane toad (commonly known as sugarcane borer) as well as cotton grasshopper, reddish whitefly, and sugarcane turtle. In the prevention and control strategy, comprehensive prevention and control measures combining "agricultural control, biological control, physical control, and chemical control" shall be adopted.
(1) Agricultural control: The main measures for agricultural control are rational layout and regular rotation, standard planting, selection of disease-free seedlings, clean gardens, and strengthening of field management. When sowing, 2% lime seedlings are used for disinfection for 2-6 hours. To promote the robust growth of cane plants, enhance resistance, inhibit the occurrence of pests and diseases.
(B) Biological control: Biological control is the use of pest natural enemies such as Trichogramma, red ants, ladybugs, cockroaches, cockroaches, etc. to control the occurrence and development of pests. Measures Based on the commonality of pests and beneficial insects that are highly resistant to high-toxicity and high-residue pesticides, low-toxicity and low-residual biological pesticides should be promoted to avoid or reduce the harm to natural enemies of harmful insects—beneficial insects—to achieve pest control.
(C) Physical control: Physical control mainly uses the phototaxis of adults and traps and kills adults through light waves. At present, the "Jiaduo frequency-vibration bug-killing lamp" installed at the trial has a better trapping effect. Under normal weather conditions, the light is turned on for 10 hours every night. Each lamp can trap 300-500 heads of adult cane locusts and 200 cane turtles. - 300 heads and other pests. Generally, about 50-60 mu of sugar cane is installed in one place. The lighthouse is about 20 centimeters higher than the crop and can be raised and lowered.
(IV) Chemical Control: Chemical Control Even if pesticides are used, in order to achieve rapid and efficient control effects, we must seize the peak period (ie, March-April, June-July, and September-October peaks) to achieve Four unifications: unified pharmacy, unified time, unified actions, and uniform application of drugs.
1. Cane Toad Control:
(1) When mu is planted, 5 kg of insecticidal phosphorus or 5 kg of insecticide or 5 kg of Miller granules are mixed with the base fertilizer and applied into the sowing channel, then the next kind of cover soil is used, and the same soil is used for each subsequent soil combination. Mix fertilizer and fertilizer deeply;
(2) When a small amount of dead seedlings appeared at the seedling stage, use a cutter to remove the concentrated burns. In the middle and late period, when a small amount of stolons was found, pierce the larvae with a sharp knife to kill the larvae or use a syringe to directly inject the syrup into the wormhole.
(3) Large area spray. Pharmacy should be selected, it must pay attention to long-acting pesticides and quick-acting pesticides mixed, mu for the amount of medicine 45-90 kg, focusing on the heart of the leaves, leaf sheaths fistula and fistula. Recommended pesticides are 5% of Frigid 1000 times or 98% of Bataan powder 800 times or 10% of Clam pines 1000 times, etc., used interchangeably, properly mixed kungfu, farmland music, 100 trees, dead net, g蚜螟, speed culling, phoxim and so on.
2. Prevention and treatment of cotton aphid, red beak, and turtle turtles: Generally, they can be used for the treatment of caneworms. However, if there is a leakage treatment, special treatment pesticides should be used for picking and treatment. Use 25% anti-influx 2000 times or 10% imidacloprid 2500 times; Redflies use 40% swiftness 1500 times or 40% poisonous silk worms 1000 times; Erythrophagous use 70% pungent sulfuric acid 800 times or 24% Wan Ling 600 times.
3, disease prevention and treatment: with 75% chlorothalonil 500 times or 70% thiophanate-methyl 800 times or 50% carbendazim 1000 times or 70% Dexamethasone 500 times spray, even spray more than 4 times, interval 7-10 day. Can be sprayed with pesticides.
4, grass pest control: seedling stage with 50% are A mixture of 300 times or Xuanhua B 300 times wet surface, the next seedling after the first irrigation, water slightly dry with 10% glyphosate spray 150 times. Choose to spray when there is no wind on sunny days. Glucose traces a combination of glyphosate and a moderate amount of detergent to facilitate the adhesion of the syrup to the blades of grass. Pay attention to the quality of the spray, cover the safety cover, and avoid spraying on the crop.
5, rodent control: with seven thousandths of the enemy sodium salt poison valley, disable the sale of rodents on the street, reduce environmental pollution and human and animal poisoning.
Six, timely harvest.
The whole growth period of fruit cane is about 260 days, that is, it can reach full maturity after more than 260 days from the start of emergence. The yield is the highest and the quality is optimal, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality too early and too late.
Second, the election site preparation
1. The selected land is selected to be below 700 meters above sea level. The sandy soil layer with deep soil, fertile soil, loose texture, well-drained and irrigated, convenient transportation, and sunny sunlight requires 2-3 years of rotation.
2. The land preparation and management shall be used to harvest the residues immediately after harvesting the fields. At the same time, flooding the flooded fields for more than one week to eliminate the residues and pests in the soil. After the water is dry, the soil shall be ploughed again. The depth requirement shall be 30 cm or more; Land surface debris should also be removed before ploughing. Before harvesting, the soil shall be crushed and the planting distance shall be 120 cm, with a ditch depth of 40 cm or more and a ditch width of 20 cm.
Third, planting fruit Sugar cane planting time in September of the year to the following year in February, there is no time too early cane seed, too late to affect the yield and quality. Before planting, it should be combined with loose ditch bottom and the base fertilizer should be applied to the bottom of the ditch. The amount of base fertilizer should not be less than 1,000 kg of farmyard fertilizer per mu and 50 kg of rare earth superphosphate (or calcium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus). After planting basic fertilizer, the planting density is generally controlled at about 20 buds per meter and the effective stem is not less than 4500.
Fourth, the cultivator management:
1, fertilization: 1 mention Miao Fei: After the emergence of the first combination of weeding, mu fertilization of urea 15 kg. 2 Fertilization during growth period: combined with field soil for each growing period, 100 kg of rare earth superphosphate (or supercalcium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus) per acre, NPK fertilizer (or potassium chloride) 10 kg, silicon calcium fertilizer 10 kg. 3 Apply foliar fertilizer and balanced fertilizer in a timely manner. In the growing stage, the compounding, high-efficiency, diversified, organic ecological foliar fertilizer “Yongdafeng†is sprayed three to four times in 300 times; the seedlings (7–8 plants per meter) are poured 5% carbon on the weak seedlings. Ammonium water in the roots.
2. Reasonable irrigation of fruit cane requires large amount of water, and attention should be paid to timely irrigation, but flood irrigation should be avoided, light water irrigation should be encouraged, and the soil should be kept dry, wet, wet, and mainly moistened.
3, earth Ding seedlings should generally be cultivated 3-4 times a year, each time intervals of about 30 days, combined with earth, Dingmiao timely.
4. After stripping the leaf-bearing sugarcane plant, the leaf stripping begins to strip the leaf, and 3-4 leaf strips are used each time. Excessive leaf stripping will affect plant growth, and leaf stripping will not affect the powder in time.
Fifth, prevention and control of pests and rats.
Yuanjiang County, due to the early planting of sugarcane and the long period of continuous cropping, coupled with the lack of attention to the rule of the unified defense, the accumulated base number of pests and diseases is increasing, resulting in a variety of diseases and insect pests are more common. Therefore, the prevention and control of pests, rats, and rats should be strengthened. Fruit sugarcane diseases mainly include pineapple disease, shoot rot disease, and smut and leaf wilt disease. Insect pests mainly include cane toad (commonly known as sugarcane borer) as well as cotton grasshopper, reddish whitefly, and sugarcane turtle. In the prevention and control strategy, comprehensive prevention and control measures combining "agricultural control, biological control, physical control, and chemical control" shall be adopted.
(1) Agricultural control: The main measures for agricultural control are rational layout and regular rotation, standard planting, selection of disease-free seedlings, clean gardens, and strengthening of field management. When sowing, 2% lime seedlings are used for disinfection for 2-6 hours. To promote the robust growth of cane plants, enhance resistance, inhibit the occurrence of pests and diseases.
(B) Biological control: Biological control is the use of pest natural enemies such as Trichogramma, red ants, ladybugs, cockroaches, cockroaches, etc. to control the occurrence and development of pests. Measures Based on the commonality of pests and beneficial insects that are highly resistant to high-toxicity and high-residue pesticides, low-toxicity and low-residual biological pesticides should be promoted to avoid or reduce the harm to natural enemies of harmful insects—beneficial insects—to achieve pest control.
(C) Physical control: Physical control mainly uses the phototaxis of adults and traps and kills adults through light waves. At present, the "Jiaduo frequency-vibration bug-killing lamp" installed at the trial has a better trapping effect. Under normal weather conditions, the light is turned on for 10 hours every night. Each lamp can trap 300-500 heads of adult cane locusts and 200 cane turtles. - 300 heads and other pests. Generally, about 50-60 mu of sugar cane is installed in one place. The lighthouse is about 20 centimeters higher than the crop and can be raised and lowered.
(IV) Chemical Control: Chemical Control Even if pesticides are used, in order to achieve rapid and efficient control effects, we must seize the peak period (ie, March-April, June-July, and September-October peaks) to achieve Four unifications: unified pharmacy, unified time, unified actions, and uniform application of drugs.
1. Cane Toad Control:
(1) When mu is planted, 5 kg of insecticidal phosphorus or 5 kg of insecticide or 5 kg of Miller granules are mixed with the base fertilizer and applied into the sowing channel, then the next kind of cover soil is used, and the same soil is used for each subsequent soil combination. Mix fertilizer and fertilizer deeply;
(2) When a small amount of dead seedlings appeared at the seedling stage, use a cutter to remove the concentrated burns. In the middle and late period, when a small amount of stolons was found, pierce the larvae with a sharp knife to kill the larvae or use a syringe to directly inject the syrup into the wormhole.
(3) Large area spray. Pharmacy should be selected, it must pay attention to long-acting pesticides and quick-acting pesticides mixed, mu for the amount of medicine 45-90 kg, focusing on the heart of the leaves, leaf sheaths fistula and fistula. Recommended pesticides are 5% of Frigid 1000 times or 98% of Bataan powder 800 times or 10% of Clam pines 1000 times, etc., used interchangeably, properly mixed kungfu, farmland music, 100 trees, dead net, g蚜螟, speed culling, phoxim and so on.
2. Prevention and treatment of cotton aphid, red beak, and turtle turtles: Generally, they can be used for the treatment of caneworms. However, if there is a leakage treatment, special treatment pesticides should be used for picking and treatment. Use 25% anti-influx 2000 times or 10% imidacloprid 2500 times; Redflies use 40% swiftness 1500 times or 40% poisonous silk worms 1000 times; Erythrophagous use 70% pungent sulfuric acid 800 times or 24% Wan Ling 600 times.
3, disease prevention and treatment: with 75% chlorothalonil 500 times or 70% thiophanate-methyl 800 times or 50% carbendazim 1000 times or 70% Dexamethasone 500 times spray, even spray more than 4 times, interval 7-10 day. Can be sprayed with pesticides.
4, grass pest control: seedling stage with 50% are A mixture of 300 times or Xuanhua B 300 times wet surface, the next seedling after the first irrigation, water slightly dry with 10% glyphosate spray 150 times. Choose to spray when there is no wind on sunny days. Glucose traces a combination of glyphosate and a moderate amount of detergent to facilitate the adhesion of the syrup to the blades of grass. Pay attention to the quality of the spray, cover the safety cover, and avoid spraying on the crop.
5, rodent control: with seven thousandths of the enemy sodium salt poison valley, disable the sale of rodents on the street, reduce environmental pollution and human and animal poisoning.
Six, timely harvest.
The whole growth period of fruit cane is about 260 days, that is, it can reach full maturity after more than 260 days from the start of emergence. The yield is the highest and the quality is optimal, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality too early and too late.
Tilmicosin Injection or Tilmicosin Oral Solution is indicated for the treatment of respiratory infections in cattle and sheep associated with Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella spp. and other Tilmicosin-susceptible micro-organisms, and for the treatment of ovine mastitis associated with Staphylococcus aureus and Mycoplasma spp. Additional indications include the treatment of interdigital necrobacillosis in cattle (bovine pododermatitis, foul in the foot) and ovine footrot.
Tilmicosin
Tilmicosin Injection,Tilmicosin Oral Solution,Tilmicosin Phosphate,Tilmicosin Phosphate Solution
Hebei Kexing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. , http://www.kexingpharma.com