There are differences in the staple foods in the north and south of China. Today we talk about the staple food wheat in the north. There are many aspects of wheat cultivation that need attention. The first is the preparation work before planting. If some work is not done well, there may be more planting in the later stages. There are so many things to come.
First, suitable planting land and farming land
Wheat is generally planted and harvested in pieces. So the choice of planting area must be in the plains. Moreover, since the annual precipitation in the north is not high, it is recommended to choose a place near the river, so that it is easy to take water, and the soil water retention capacity is relatively good.
Second, the preparation work is to choose high quality wheat seeds
As the saying goes, workers must first sharpen their tools when they want to do something good. The same is true for planting. In order to obtain high yield and produce high quality wheat fruits, we must choose high quality wheat seeds. Although the wheat planting area is in the north, it is still necessary to select wheat seeds that are more resistant to dryness and hot air. Because the winter in the north is cold, it is necessary to choose wheat seeds with stronger frost resistance. It is advisable to go to the seed wholesaler and they will provide you with the most suitable wheat seeds. After buying the right wheat seeds, you can't throw them into the soil. I have to do another job of screening. The dried smashed seeds are removed, leaving the seeds full of seeds.
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Third, fertilization
Generally speaking, before the wheat is planted, the basic fertilizer treatment work should be done first. Nutrition in fertilizers is critical for wheat, so if the base fertilizer can be done, the growth rate of wheat after planting will be faster and less susceptible to weather or disease. After the wheat grows out of the seedlings, it is necessary to continue fertilizing. It is recommended to choose organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizer can increase the organic matter in the soil and can effectively increase the growth rate of wheat.
Fourth, pest control
Wheat is actually very afraid of pests and diseases. The most common occurrence is rust and powdery mildew. The most feared insect is the locust. Therefore, it is necessary to spray pesticides properly. But not excessive, otherwise it will have an impact on the growth and quality of wheat.
The above is the preparation work before the wheat planting. In addition to the above four points, we can see what else needs to be added.
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