In fact, mobile medical care is not a new term. Traditionally, there are aircraft hospitals, surgical vehicles, medical examination buses, ship hospitals and telemedicine . Mobile telemedicine development has experienced three stages.
The first generation from the early 1960s to the 1980s, telemedicine was first spurred by NASA's medical telemetry and monitoring of astronauts in space flight, subject to the lack of information technology at the time, and the amount of information transmitted was extremely high. Limited, telemedicine development is slow.
The second generation from the late 1980s to the late 1990s, with the continuous improvement of communication and electronic technology, the United States and Western European countries have made great progress in remote consultation, long-distance transmission of medical images, teleconference and military medicine. progress.
From the 1990s to the present, the third generation is currently in the period of rapid and comprehensive development of telemedicine, and gradually presents into the community, to the family, more to the individual, and to provide the characteristics of personalized service development.
Mobile medical revolution brings smart medical products
With the development of Internet of Things technology and the popularity of smart phones, telemedicine has also begun to integrate with cloud computing and cloud services. Numerous smart health medical products are gradually available, such as remote blood pressure meters and remote electrocardiographs, which can provide daily medical prevention. Medical monitoring services, telemedicine has also gradually evolved from disease treatment to disease prevention. Therefore, this is a real mobile medical revolution.
The International Health and Health Member Organization HIMSS gives the definition: mHealth, which provides medical services and information through the use of mobile communication technologies such as PDAs, mobile phones and satellite communications. On the one hand, in the field of mobile Internet, hundreds of medical health-based App software based on mobile terminal systems such as Android and iOS are widely used. After 2013, Internet vendors such as Tencent, Sina and Sohu have subverted traditional industries. Beginning to accept these interconnection modes, various mobile APPs emerge one after another; on the other hand, various portable biological data acquisition devices can obtain medical image data and biological sign data, and transmit and share through the Internet.
Portable Medical Equipment has embarked on the medical stage
Currently, portable medical data collection equipment, including various professional equipment, can obtain data such as heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, blood sugar, blood lipids, blood oxygen, intraocular pressure, sleep, biological imaging and sports; non-professional equipment includes: watches, wristbands , biosensor data, and exercise data can be obtained from sensors, sensors, and the like.
Mobile medical is not a cool combination of Google Glass, Galaxy Gear and Nike+ FuelBand SE, but it is really coming to us.
All of these provide an effective supplementary method for traditional medical and health services. In the case of a shortage of medical human resources, mobile medical treatment can solve the medical problems faced by developing countries.
It is expected that the mobile medical industry will soon enter a stage of rapid development.
Monitor healthy gadgets at any time
Wearable devices will subvert the traditional medical field and unlock the intelligence of the medical segment. Let's take a look at some of the more popular wearable devices on the market.
Cardiac monitoring
In heart disease monitoring, an ECG is difficult to capture an effective diagnostic basis, and wearable devices can help patients monitor and record ECG data. The wearable ECG detection device not only can effectively record dynamic electrocardiogram (DCG), but also can continuously ECG activity for 24 hours, including ECG data for rest, activities, meals and sleep. It is an important objective basis for clinical analysis of the disease, establishment of diagnosis, and judgment of curative effect in order to detect arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia that are not easily detected by conventional electrocardiogram (ECG). For example, Ihealth's wireless dynamic electrocardiogram monitoring, its monitor built-in electrodes and monitors, can be placed inside ordinary clothes. The data collected by the monitor can be wirelessly transmitted to the user's mobile phone and then automatically sent to the cloud, making it easy for doctors to access the data.
Blood pressure monitoring
Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that poses a serious threat to life. When patients with high blood pressure need to measure blood pressure, they need to record the measured blood pressure values ​​on time, and often send the recorded values ​​to the doctor. The wearable medical device can dynamically monitor the user's blood pressure data 24 hours a day, and provide the doctor with blood pressure data information for different periods of time. In 2009, MIT developed a "wearable sphygmomanometer" that can measure continuously for a long time, and can continuously measure blood pressure for 24 hours.
In addition, the mercury sphygmomanometer is inconvenient and extremely environmentally friendly (the International Minamata Convention requires global mercury ban after 2020), and the oscillometric electronic sphygmomanometer has large measurement error and is easily misdiagnosed. The market urgently needs an accurate and convenient blood pressure. Measuring tools. A new type of automatic sphygmomanometer is designed with the principle of auscultation. The Korotkoff sound is detected by an electronic stethoscope with a built-in armband. The pressure sensor accurately records the pressure value automatically, and the doctor's manual auscultation of blood pressure is automated.
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